June
2007

 

DON'T MISS

Hosted by California State University, Los Angeles
August 9-11
For Highlights

Our Vision
The world’s finest educators supporting science, technology, engineering, and math learning for pre-kindergarten to post-graduate students using real-world applications from satellites and satellite data.

Our Mission
To enhance the education environment to excite students about science, technology, engineering, and math through space-based technology – satellites and satellite data.


Click here for NOAA classroom materials

This Month's Featured
Lesson Plan
for Educators

All Available & Approved
Lesson Plans
for Educators

Click here for NASA classroom materials


For their 200th celebration, NOAA has assembled educational resources for kids and educators

TABLE OF CONTENTS CLICK ON THE RED LINKS BELOW TO VIEW ARTICLES

If you missed the
Satellites & Education
Conference XIX
last August,
you missed a lot!


Click Here
to register for the next conference

A Note From the Board

What our M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. Team Does

A Letter From Lis

Thinking Outside the Box

Our 20th Anniversary Conference

A Preview of the 2007 Twentieth Anniversary Satellites & Education Conference

The Futures Channel

Designing thrilling, but safe, roller coasters requires a healthy respect for the laws of physics
And
Food in space

Education & Government

NSTA President Testifies on Capitol Hill
And
Rocket Science en Español

Article about the SEA

Become a Real Weather Satellite Educator with Free Training Materials

Education News

GIS systems spread through classrooms across the nation

News From NOAA

Discovery Classroom
And
NOAA Presentations at Satellites in Education Conference XX


Click Here For
Environmental Visualization Program Educational Collection

News From NASA

NASA's Newest Explorers

The National Science Foundation

Scientists Track Impact of Asian Dust and Pollution on Clouds, Climate Change

Go to SEA's Home Page

Visit the Satellite Educators Association home page


SEA Secretary
Paula Arvedson, Ph.D.

Director, Urban Learning Program
Charter College of Education
California State University, Los Angeles

A Note From The Board,

What our M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. Team Does
Paula Arvedson - Secretary

Greetings Satellite Educators,

Students at La Puente High School in La Puente, California, use satellite data to examine the layers of clouds in a hurricane and estimate the rainfall it will produce.  Students at Burlington County Institute of Technology (a high school) in Medford, New Jersey, use satellite data to detect tropical depressions and predict hurricanes on the east coast.  Students at Carrollton School of the Sacred Heart in Miami, Florida, record ground data during a hurricane.  Students at Astor College (a high school) in Dover, England, study the geography of Africa and use satellite data to follow dust storms from Africa across the Atlantic Ocean eventually becoming hurricanes. Students at W.F. West High School in Chehalis, Washington, use satellite data to explore the balance of the water cycle on continents.  Students at Hubin High School in Xiamen, China, use satellite data to explore atmospheric chemistry.

What do they all have in common?  In August, they come together at the Satellites & Education Conference.  Like a cooperative learning jigsaw, they each bring a piece of the puzzle and in less than three days they meet each other, form a team, plan, prepare and present a report to the conference at Cal. State L.A.  They are the M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. team.  This team, which has existed since 2002, is the Multinational Youth Studying Practical Applications of Climatic Events.  And this is the report they presented at the 2006 conference:  Global Warming and Hurricanes.  At the end, they warned the conference attendees that orange juice and tomato prices would be going up.  Their predictions were right on target.

While newspapers are complaining that “teachers are using outdated information and models” and “teachers are teaching factoids not connected to real world problems” these teachers in the M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. team get their students excited about science with real world events and applications using satellite data.  The students meet people from around the world, gain multiple perspectives of their issue, and demonstrate critical thinking.  At the same time, they connect with members of the aerospace industry who give them tours of labs and provide special gadgets to take back home.  These industry representatives are looking for future scientists, mathematicians and engineers for their companies.  They give special attention to the students who can show such leadership skills as team formation, collaboration, and public speaking.  And these students are not privileged; they come from low- to middle-income communities and for most this is their first trip away from home.  Their communities are all urban and coastal.  Their schools struggle to meet the pressures from so many arenas, as do most schools today.  The M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. teachers meet at the conference each year and plan the next year’s theme. They use strategies and data they gain from the NOAA, NASA, industry, and teacher presentations at the conference.  Back in their classrooms, they continue to communicate with each other and share ideas. The 2006-2007 Team chose “Watching Earth Breathe: Earth’s Energy Distribution” as a theme that could be used by all teachers in their various fields (earth science, biology, physics, satellite communications – integrated science, technology and geography).  Several grants provided funds for travel, field trips, and a hand-held computer with GPS.

About the Satellites & Education Conference:  The Satellites & Education Conference, hosted by Cal State L.A. (this year on August 9 – 11, 2007), is prized by NOAA, NASA, Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, Boeing, Aerospace, and many others as a true collaboration among educators, government representatives, and space industry leaders in support of K-12  teachers.  This unique conference effectively connects teachers with their students’ future employers – the space industry and government – to better prepare the students for today’s most promising careers.  It provides a myriad of strategy and skill ideas and training for using satellite data in classrooms ranging from third grade through high school and even includes some presentations by college students on their research using satellite data.  Visit www.SatED.org for more information.

__________________________________________________________________

Scientists Track Impact of Asian Dust and Pollution on Clouds, Climate Change
Press Release

Scientists using one of the nation's newest and most capable research aircraft are launching a far-reaching field project this month to study plumes of airborne dust and pollutants that originate in Asia and journey to North America.

The plumes are among the largest such events on Earth, so great in scope that scientists believe they might affect clouds and weather across thousands of miles while interacting with the Sun's radiation and playing a role in global climate.

Known as PACDEX (Pacific Dust Experiment), the project will be led by scientists at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) and the Scripps Institution of Oceanography. NCAR's main sponsor, the National Science Foundation (NSF), will provide most of the funding. The first mission will be launched in late April, depending on weather patterns in Asia. It will continue for two months. Click here to read the full story.

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NASA FACTS

In 1803, a man named Luke Howard used Latin words to categorize clouds. Cirrus, which means "curl of hair," is used to describe high, wispy clouds that look like locks of hair.
Cumulonimbus clouds, or rain producing clouds, may stretch from their base near the Earth's surface to an altitude of 10 kilometers (33,000 feet) or higher.

A Letter From Lis

Elisabeth Cohen
Graduate Researcher and Lecturer
Meteorology Department
University of Utah

Dear Satellite Educators,

When was the last time you had your students act out a weather frontal passage?  Have your students spun around in circles representing a low pressure system?  Has your class listened to music about weather or heard weather sounds?  Has art been used to understand science?  To engage an audience, we need to think outside the computer box. 

The Utah Museum of Natural History is building a sky dome in their new museum.  As a consultant for this project, they asked me what exhibits I’d like to see in this space.  I want the exhibit space to have components that are exciting and that will teach many kinds of learners.

How do we get visitors interested in a topic?  The first step is to tell them why they should care.  They need motivation to learn.  The museum visitor and the student need a problem to solve or information that will help improve their lives.  Each topic that we teach in the “Severe and Unusual Weather” course at the University of Utah will be relevant and interesting to the students to hook them in.  Because we often get thunderstorms and many of our students will hike in the summer, we will start our course with thunderstorms.  We’ll play movies of thunderstorms, show comics about lightning, listen to music about storms and from storms, use the lightning detection network, shock each other with the Van de Graff generator, and learn about lightning safety tips.  Throughout these topics, we will teach them the basics of meteorology and how they can predict storms.

Why isn’t teaching to many different learning types comfortable?  I will use myself as an example.  As a meteorology researcher, I receive numbers that come from satellite and ground instruments. The data vary in both space and time.  To visualize this data, I use graphs, charts, maps, and plots.  Because my data is three dimensional in space and moves in time, I need a computer to learn.  Because I learn from a computer screen all day, shouldn’t everyone learn the way I do?

No, we need a variety of tools to teach a broad audience.  The challenge in using computers is that they cater mostly to visual learners.  In an exhibit, computer monitors can be helpful, but computer screens are often not as captivating as a “hands-on” activity.  The “wow” factor is not always there for computer images.  Compared to the enhanced animations in movies and high-definition monitors, the satellite data we show needs a big boost before it is really exciting by itself.

Our topics need a hook to get our audience interested and we need to teach them in a variety of styles.  When we are successful, our students will be motivated to do their math and science homework and will think outside the box.

Lis
Contact Lis at:
www.WeatherOutreach.org


Become a Real Weather Satellite Educator with Free Training MaterialsFrom Rachelle Oblack,

The Satellite Educators Association and MY SPACE for Students

Weather has come a long way since the days of hand drawn maps. Today, satellites are a key tool in the production of weather forecasts and news. Since 1988, educators across the country have been able to share their uses of satellite technology in the classroom through an innovative society called SEA or the Satellite Educators Association.
According to SEA, satellite education is the use of satellites and related technologies as a vehicle for helping students appreciate and understand the complex interrelationships among science, technology, individuals, societies and the environment, while developing and applying inquiry and technology skills to study authentic questions and problems. Satellites can be natural, artificial, environmental or astronomical. The purpose of the Satellite Educators Association is to create a location where teachers across the world can learn to use satellites in the classroom to meet objectives on topics including weather, space, and geography.
Teacher resources are available including hands-on activities, lesson plans, and research materials that follow the National Education Standards. As part of the Annual Satellite Educators Conference, teachers can register to be participants or conference presenters. Financial aid is also available for participating teachers to help pay for travel and substitute teacher expenses. The conference is hosted at California State University, Los Angeles and is sponsored by the National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).
Some of the offering of the program include:
bulletFull-course curriculum development
bulletPublic outreach programs
bulletCustom designed programs to meet grant requirements
bulletTeacher training

In addition, students can become a part of the MY SPACE program or Multinational Youth Studying Practical Applications of Climatic Events. In this program, students and teachers are brought together to brainstorm and create materials at a conference event. Lesson plans are then published on the website. Students present materials to teachers, pre-service teachers, scientists, and other students from around the world.

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NASA's Newest Explorers

By Heather R. Smith
NASA Educational Technology Services
Date published: 5/11/2007

NASA welcomed 25 new NASA Explorer School teams on May 11, 2007, in a partnership to inspire students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics.

NASA Explorer Schools provide unique opportunities designed to engage and educate the future scientists who may someday help advance U.S. scientific interests through space exploration.

Part of NASA's elementary and secondary programs, the NASA Explorer Schools project looks to attract and retain students in science and technical fields through a progression of educational opportunities for students, teachers, and administrators. Currently, 200 teams are involved in the project. The teams represent all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

Selected schools are eligible to receive up to $17,500 during the three-year partnership to help buy technology tools. The project also provides educators and students with content-specific activities that can be used in many local and state curricula to excite students about science and math.

To begin the formal partnership, a team of educators and administrators from each team will attend a one-week professional development workshop at their respective NASA center. Representatives from NASA centers will then help kick off the program with presentations at the schools in their region during the coming school year.

Through the NASA Explorer Schools project, NASA continues its tradition of investing in the nation’s education. It is directly tied to the agency's major education goal of attracting and retaining students in science, technology, engineering and mathematics disciplines. To compete effectively for the minds, imaginations and career ambitions of America’s young people, NASA is focused on engaging and retaining students in education efforts that encourage their pursuit of disciplines critical to NASA’s future engineering, scientific and technical missions.

Click here for more information about the NASA Explorer Schools Program.

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GIS Systems Spread Through Classrooms Across the Nation
by Linda L. Briggs
T.H.E. Journal

Whether out in the field or in the classroom, students are using mapping technologies to develop an awareness of where data comes from and what it means.

ALTHOUGH DIGITAL MAPPING DEVICES are growing in use in the society at large—from sports enthusiasts and census takers, to cars and boats—the technologies are just starting to gain traction in K-12. Advocates of digital mapping in the field and classroom say that it encourages skills like critical thinking and decision-making, and can serve as an excellent way for students to learn where data comes from and how to collect it, along with learning about their local area’s history, geography, topography, animal and plant populations, and much more.

Digital mapping for educational purposes begins in the field with a global positioning system, which is used to receive information from several dozen GPS satellites orbiting the earth. Students can use GPS devices to pinpoint various locations with remarkable accuracy. Recently, prices have dropped on GPS devices, making them much more affordable for schools. For example, a basic system from Garmin International that is common in K-12 use retails for around $100.

Back in the classroom, a “geographic information system” is used to collect the map points into a database for further manipulation. The information entered into the GIS can be collected in the field on a GPS device, or can come from elsewhere—the internet is a rich source of location-specific data. Students import that data to a GIS database and can create tables and maps, overlaying and comparing layers of information such as weather, land boundaries, historic locations, and scientific data.

Students used probes to gather data along a local river. When the data was loaded into a GIS system, it revealed spikes of high nutrients at one location on a given date. The students traced the cause back to a specific septic system failure, which was then repaired.

Along with growing public appreciation of the value of visual mapping, and drops in equipment and software prices, there’s another reason mapping technologies are gaining in popularity in education: The software has become much easier to use. Whereas GIS packages were once expensive and difficult to use, new software has recently appeared that is simple, designed for non-scientific users—including K-12 students—and best of all, often free or very inexpensive. “We’re trying to make sure that teachers don’t have huge technical issues to overcome,” says Mike Bridge, vice president of marketing and product management at PASCO (Paul A. Stokstad Co.) Scientific, which offers several tools that can be used for GPS and GIS purposes. “The usability bar is continuing to drop.”

According to professor Marsha Alibrandi, students worldwide are conducting original research in the field as part of GPS and GIS projects. Alibrandi works in social studies education in the Graduate School of Education and Allied Professions at Fairfield University in Connecticut. She is the author of the book GIS in the Classroom: Using Geographic Information Systems in Social Studies and Environmental Science. Click here to read the full article.

You can also sign up for the GIS Workshop at the Satellites In Education 20th Anniversary Conference, August 9-11.

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Discovery Classroom - A Lesson Plan Library for Educators
The Discovery Classroom is a collection of formal lesson plans based on the major thematic areas of the National Ocean Service (NOS). All of the lessons emphasize hands-on activities using on-line data resources, and are correlated to National Science Education Standards and the American Association for the Advancement of Science Benchmarks for Science Literacy.

Each inquiry-based activity includes: Focus Questions, Learning Objectives, Teaching Time, Audio/Visual Materials Needed, Background Information, Learning Procedures, a “Me” Connection, Evaluations, Extensions, as well as Resources and Student Handouts. The lessons in the Discovery Classroom have been developed for students at the high school level, but are easily adapted for students at the middle school or undergraduate level.

Read a description of each Discovery Classroom lesson plan and download them to your computer by selecting a thematic area from the list below. All of the lesson plans are available as PDF files, and may be viewed and printed with the free Adobe Acrobat Reader. As new thematic areas are added to the NOS Web site, new lesson plans will be developed and added to the Discovery Classroom.

Lesson Plan Topics

Coral Reef Conservation
International Collaboration
Marine Protected Areas
National Marine Sanctuaries
Ocean Exploration
Coastal Decision-making Tools
Coastal Ecosystem Science
Coastal Management
Coastal Monitoring and Observation
Contaminants in the Environment
Ecological Forecasting
Harmful Algal Blooms
Estuarine Research Reserves
Natural Hazzard Assessment
Natural Resource Restoration
Aerial Photography and Shoreline Mapping
Global Positioning
Hydrographic Surveying
Marine Navigation
Tides and Currents

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NSTA President Testifies on Capitol Hill

On May 15, NSTA President Linda Froschauer and four other leaders in science education provided their perspectives on federal agency programs for STEM educators when they testified before the House Science Committee’s Subcommittee on Research and Science Education. During the hearing Chairman Brian Baird (D-WA) asked for input from science teachers nationwide on their experience with federal agency programs.

Tell Congress what you think about federal programs for science educators. We invite you to view the hearing’s webcast. At this site you can read the testimony from witnesses (lower left-hand corner) and provide your comments at the Contact Us section (right-hand side).

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Rocket Science en Español
Heather R. Smith
NASA Educational Technology Services

Three teenagers and their mentor didn't let a little thing like a language barrier interfere with designing and building a rocket for the Team America Rocketry Challenge. The students -- Jose, Jose Luis and Oliester -- speak Spanish with some English, while their mentor Mike Murphy speaks only English.

"A lot of it was pointing at instructions, because I don't speak Spanish," Murphy said.

The three teenage boys are in the eighth grade at Stone Middle School, a Title I school in Huntsville, Ala. They moved to the U.S. from Mexico a year ago and do not speak much English.

Murphy's wife, Barbara, teaches enrichment classes at Stone Middle. She coordinates activities for the school’s Hispanic students to give them opportunities to excel in their native language, while learning English. "Then they can do something like this and succeed and feel good about themselves," Barbara said.

Oliester, through his teacher, said he enjoyed the rocket activity "because I get to do something I haven't done before."

The students built the rocket for the Team America Rocketry Challenge, or TARC, an aerospace design and engineering event for U.S. high school and middle school students. The event, sponsored by the Aerospace Industries Association and the National Association of Rocketry, motivates young people to pursue careers in aerospace. NASA and the Department of Defense are government partners for the event.

Student teams design and build a model rocket to carry a payload of one large, Grade-A egg for a precise flight duration of 45 seconds, and to an altitude of exactly 850 feet. The egg must land without breaking.

Teams qualify for the national competition by launching their rocket for regional judges who certify the score. Scores equal the number of feet over or under 850 feet plus the number of seconds over or under 45 seconds. Thus, the lower the score, the better the rocket performed. The 100 best scores across the U.S. are invited to the national competition. Click here to read the full story.

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__________________________________________________________________

NOAA Presentations at Satellites in Education Conference XX
Presenter:  Larry Combs
NOAA Space Environment Center (SEC)
Space Weather and the National Space Environment Center 

This presentation will ask the question, "What is Space Weather". It

will present information on the Sun and its effects on us, tell you who

the NOAA Space Environment Center is and what they do, discuss various

satellites used for Space Weather Forecasting, and talk about the

dependence on space-based technology. There will also be an emphasis on Outreach and Education provided by SEC. Focus: 6-12 (and adult education)

 Click here for more conference highlights

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LET YOUR STUDENTS KNOW!

To receive free NOAA science stuff, send an e-mail to: outreach@noaa.gov, they should include their age or grade level with their complete mailing address.

Let them know if specific materials are needed on oceans, fish, marine animals, weather, climate, or satellites. They can provide one copy of each publication.

VISIT NOAA'S WEB PAGES FOR KIDS AND STUDENTS

Also make note of the web pages NOAA has created for kids and students. Go to: http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/kids/#top

A Thought or Two
Make no little plans; they have no magic to stir men's blood and probably themselves will not be realized. Make big plans; aim high in hope and work, remembering that a noble, logical diagram once recorded will not die, but long after we are gone be a living thing, asserting itself with ever-growing insistence.
Daniel Hudson Burnham

A Student is not dependent on us...we are dependent on the Student.
A Student is not an interruption of our work..the Student is the purpose of it.
We are not doing a favor by serving the Student...the Student is doing us a favor by giving us the opportunity to do so.
William W. Purkey

FEATURES FROM
THE FUTURES CHANNEL

The Drop
The Futures Channel

Designing thrilling, but safe, roller coasters requires a healthy respect for the laws of physics combined with a visionary's attitude that "the sky is the limit."

Running time 2:00 minutes.

Lesson Guides:

The Drop - Roller Coasters Require a Serious Respect for Physics
The heart-pounding exhilaration keeps us coming back time and time again, but it’s the laws of the physics and a great deal of math that keep these thrill rides soaring through the air day after day.
Subject: Mathematics
Topics: Algebra—Expressions and Equations
Grades: 6 - 12
Knowledge and Skills:
- Can evaluate expressions by substituting values for variables
- Can simplify expressions using correct order of operations
- Can do basic operations on both sides of an equation in such a way as to preserve the equality

Click here to view the movie
and lesson plan

Click here to gain access to the Futures Channel Lesson Plan Library


Food in Space
The Futures Channel

A 1000-day mission and six crew members, each needing four pounds of nutritious and tasty food per day. Variety is a must. That's what Dr. Michele Perchonok and the other food science specialists and dieticians at NASA's Johnson Space Center are up against, as they develop food for a mission to Mars.
Running time 5:23 minutes.

Click here to view the movie

Real World Connection:
Smoothies
Subject: Mathematics
Topics: Fractions (multiplication), Ratios (proportions)
Grades: 5 - 7
Knowledge and Skills:
- Can multiply fractions
- Can solve a proportion for an unknown

Download Lesson: Smoothies (PDF)

 

Another Thought
"The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet."
Aristotle

Get the latest news from the
National Science Teachers Assoc


M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. Photos from the conference now posted.
Click Here

M.Y. S.P.A.C.E.
Teachers!

M.Y. S.P.A.C.E.
students at work

Be a M.Y. S.P.A.C.E. Teacher
Click here
to find out how

 

 

Another Thought

"If all the rich and all of the church people should send their children to the public schools they would feel bound to concentrate their money on improving these schools until they met the highest ideals."
Susan B. Anthony

 

 

 

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